Hit Points17,600
Displacement3,070 t
Hull dimensions ƒ
Length x beam at the waterline, plus draft. Length matters when dodging torpedoes; beam and draft shape how hard the ship is to hit.
Armor range13–20 mm
Plate armor thicknesses13, 19, 20 mm
Armor material/layer entries21
Fire resistance ƒ
top hull: 1 − 0.6337 fire coefficient = 36.6%. Lowers how often hits set you on fire. It does not reduce the damage a burning fire does per second; fires burn at the full rate on every ship.
Fire duration30 s
Fire damage ƒ
One unattended fire: 0.003 of max HP per second (0.3%) × 30 s = 0.09 of the pool; 0.09 × 17,600 HP = 1,584 HP on this ship. 4 fire points can burn at once.
Flood duration40 s
Flood damage ƒ
One unattended flood: 0.0025 of max HP per second (0.25%) × 40 s = 0.1 of the pool; 0.1 × 17,600 HP = 1,760 HP on this ship.
Torp Reduction ƒ
1 − 0.333 hull torpedo-damage coefficient / 0.333 unprotected baseline = 0%. Reduces torpedo hit damage. It does not affect flooding: floods start as often and tick at the full rate.
Magazine HP ƒ
Per-turret powder-magazine HP, a separate pool from the ship's. Penetrating hits wear it down and the turret is likelier to be knocked out as it falls, so a larger pool keeps the guns firing through punishment that silences a peer's.
Steering gear HP ƒ
Durability of the steering gears. As this pool drops, hits are likelier to jam the rudder; unlike most modules the steering can be knocked out and repaired but is never permanently destroyed.
Repairable: penetration50%
Repairable: steering gear50%
Bow section HP ƒ
Damage saturation pool for the bow: penetrations here deal their normal share until twice this much penetration damage has landed on the section (2 × 2,100 = 4,200), then further hits on it deal half damage. A penetration deals 0.33 × the shell's max damage; once the section is saturated it deals exactly half of that (0.5 × 0.33 = 0.165 × max damage), so a 3,000-damage shell's pen goes from 990 to 495. Overpens (0.1 × max damage) and citadels (1.0 ×) ignore saturation. Pens on the ship's other, unsaturated sections still deal the normal 0.33 ×. A larger pool keeps that part of the ship taking full damage for longer; a small one saturates fast and protects the ship's HP.
Casemate section HP ƒ
This section has no practical saturation cap: every hit here keeps dealing its normal share of damage (on most ships the citadel; on many destroyers the casemate).
Hull section HP ƒ
Damage saturation pool for the hull: penetrations here deal their normal share until twice this much penetration damage has landed on the section (2 × 13,200 = 26,400), then further hits on it deal half damage. A penetration deals 0.33 × the shell's max damage; once the section is saturated it deals exactly half of that (0.5 × 0.33 = 0.165 × max damage), so a 3,000-damage shell's pen goes from 990 to 495. Overpens (0.1 × max damage) and citadels (1.0 ×) ignore saturation. Pens on the ship's other, unsaturated sections still deal the normal 0.33 ×. A larger pool keeps that part of the ship taking full damage for longer; a small one saturates fast and protects the ship's HP.
Superstructure section HP ƒ
Damage saturation pool for the superstructure: penetrations here deal their normal share until twice this much penetration damage has landed on the section (2 × 1,900 = 3,800), then further hits on it deal half damage. A penetration deals 0.33 × the shell's max damage; once the section is saturated it deals exactly half of that (0.5 × 0.33 = 0.165 × max damage), so a 3,000-damage shell's pen goes from 990 to 495. Overpens (0.1 × max damage) and citadels (1.0 ×) ignore saturation. Pens on the ship's other, unsaturated sections still deal the normal 0.33 ×. The superstructure is not exempt: it saturates exactly like the bow and stern, so shells aimed at it stop dealing full damage once this pool is used up. A larger pool keeps that part of the ship taking full damage for longer; a small one saturates fast and protects the ship's HP.
Stern section HP ƒ
Damage saturation pool for the stern: penetrations here deal their normal share until twice this much penetration damage has landed on the section (2 × 1,200 = 2,400), then further hits on it deal half damage. A penetration deals 0.33 × the shell's max damage; once the section is saturated it deals exactly half of that (0.5 × 0.33 = 0.165 × max damage), so a 3,000-damage shell's pen goes from 990 to 495. Overpens (0.1 × max damage) and citadels (1.0 ×) ignore saturation. Pens on the ship's other, unsaturated sections still deal the normal 0.33 ×. A larger pool keeps that part of the ship taking full damage for longer; a small one saturates fast and protects the ship's HP.
These main guns are dual-purpose: they also fire at aircraft and feed the AA Defense card.
ModuleArtillery: 4×120 mm
Mounts / barrels2 mounts / 4 barrels
Reload time1.8 s
Firing range10.9 km
Turret traverse25 °/s
Turret armor6 mm
Guns to bear ƒ
180° − 150° (the most restricted aft-facing mount's arc) = 30° off bow; 180° − 146° (the most restricted forward-facing mount's arc) = 34° off stern. How far off the bow (or stern) the ship must angle before every main turret can fire: the widest blind wedge among the rear-facing (or forward-facing) mounts, from each mount's trainable arc.
Shell Grouping (σ)2
Dispersion type ƒ
In practice: the baseline curve for a standard destroyer -- at max range (10.9 km) shells land in an ellipse about 97 m wide and 58 m tall. Also on this curve (225): AL Avrora, AL Yukikaze, AL Z24, Acasta, Achilles, Adriatico, Aigle, Akatsuki, Akizuki, Albany, Allen M. Sumner, Attilio Regolo and 213 more.
Max Horiz Disp ƒ
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the dispersion model:
Max Vert Disp ƒ
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Med Horiz Disp ƒ
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Med Vert Disp ƒ
50%-hit vertical radius:
Turret turn time ƒ
180 degrees / 25 deg/s traverse speed = 7.2 s.
Shells/min ƒ
Zero upgrades: 4 broadside guns x 60 / 1.857 s (1.8 s = 13 ticks) base reload = 129.2. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 4 broadside guns x 60 / 1.714 s (1.6 s = 12 ticks) all-upgrades reload (1.8 s × 0.9 Main Battery Mod. 3 = 1.6 s) = 140.
HE shells
HE alpha1,750
HE Velocity825 m/s
Fire Chance8%
HE fire DPM vs T7 BB76689
Effective HE DPM vs T7 BB302842
HE penetration ƒ
20 mm ≈ 120 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
HE full-salvo alpha ƒ
1,750 HE damage x 4 broadside guns = 7,000.
HE DPM ƒ
Zero upgrades: 7,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 1.857 s (1.8 s = 13 ticks) base reload = 226,154. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 7,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 1.714 s (1.6 s = 12 ticks) all-upgrades reload (1.8 s × 0.9 Main Battery Mod. 3 = 1.6 s) = 245,000.
Fires/min ƒ
Zero upgrades: 129.2 shells/min × 0.08 (8% fire chance) = 10.34. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 140 shells/min × 0.08 (8% fire chance) = 11.2.
AP shells
AP alpha2,100
AP Velocity825 m/s
Min Ricochet45 deg
Guaranteed Ricochet60 deg
Fuse Timer0.01 s
Fuse Threshold20 mm
AP overmatch ƒ
floor(120 mm caliber / 14.3) = 8 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP Pen Close ƒ
AP formula evaluated at muzzle velocity: .
AP Pen Far ƒ
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (10.9 km), where the shell has slowed to 315 m/s: .
AP full-salvo alpha ƒ
2,100 AP damage x 4 broadside guns = 8,400.
AP DPM ƒ
Zero upgrades: 8,400 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 1.857 s (1.8 s = 13 ticks) base reload = 271,385. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 8,400 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 1.714 s (1.6 s = 12 ticks) all-upgrades reload (1.8 s × 0.9 Main Battery Mod. 3 = 1.6 s) = 294,000.
AP AOE Radius ƒ
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
AA mount points6
Maximum AA range ƒ
Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 3.5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.
40 mm/70 SAK-40/L70-3506×1 40mm
Gunsmain battery (DP)
Continuous DPS ƒ
Effective DPS in in-game units (raw aura damage × 3.5 × hit probability, summed per contributing aura) - matches the Close-range AA DPS headline's currency. Includes 150 from dual-purpose main battery firing as AA in this range band.
Range5.2 km
Guns40 mm/70 SAK-40/L70-350
Continuous DPS ƒ
Effective DPS: 82 raw aura damage × 3.5 × 1 hit probability = 287 - the same in-game units as the Close-range AA DPS headline.
Range3.5 km
Total DPS in Aura ƒ
Far 150 + Medium 287 = 437
AA explosions ƒ
Each ~2 s salvo fires 2 AA explosions in quick succession, each leaving 4 clouds ahead of the attacking squadron, plus 2 stray clouds farther out that appear off-beat between salvos - up to 10 clouds per salvo × 260 damage each. Planes that fly into a cloud take its damage; clouds dissipate before the next salvo lands. Defensive AA Fire, where fitted, multiplies the AA explosions within each salvo, and commander skills that raise the Number of AA explosions add to it.
Cloud damage ƒ
Damage a plane takes for flying into one flak cloud, before any reductions.
Cloud spawn chance ƒ
Every potential cloud spawns - the full pattern, every salvo. Often called flak 'hit chance', but spawned clouds always damage planes that fly into them - the roll is on spawning.
Salvo interval ƒ
A new flak salvo (the AA explosions above) fires roughly every 2 s.
Fired by ƒ
Flak keeps firing while at least one main battery mount is operational - even losing every dedicated AA mount does not stop it.
Flak zone ƒ
The activation band: flak fires while attacking planes are inside it. Clouds are placed ahead of the planes' path, so clouds can land short of 2.5 km or past 5.2 km - once planes get inside the band, new salvos stop. AA range bonuses push the outer edge out; the 2.5 km inner edge does not move.
Maneuverability
Engine power60,000 hp
Maximum speed36.0 kt
Turning circle radius620 m
Rudder shift time4.1 s
Engine power-boost threshold7.0 kt
Engine spool-up time7.7 s
Reverse spool-up time3.8 s
Reverse speed ƒ
top speed / 4 + 4.9 = 36 / 4 + 4.9 = 13.9 kt. Base value; speed modifiers scale it.
Crash stop ƒ
Seconds from top speed to a dead stop after ordering full reverse: reverse power winds in over the reverse spool-up while water drag does most of the braking, using the ship's own reverse-power ratio. The full curve is on the acceleration chart. Full reverse stops about a quarter faster than a plain Stop order from top speed.
Engine boost threshold (reverse) ƒ
Speed below which the engine's built-in power boost applies in reverse.
Acceleration 0-90% ƒ
Time to reach 90% of top speed (32.4 kt of 36.0 kt).
Acceleration 0-99% ƒ
Time to reach 99% of top speed (35.6 kt of 36.0 kt). 99% rather than 100% because true top speed is asymptotic (thrust meets drag), so the last fraction of a knot is never quite gained.
Guns in a full turn ƒ
With the rudder hard over the hull turns 7.4°/s, so a target drifts across the bow at that rate. Turret traverse minus hull turn: 25 − 7.4 = +17.6°/s, so the guns hold the target through the turn. Main Battery Mod. 2 (+20% traverse) and Mod. 3 (−15%) move this line.
Detectability by sea ƒ
Base value, no camouflage. With a Grade IV permanent camo (or any disposable camo): 7.21 km x 0.955 = 6.89 km. Camouflage does not change detectability by air.
With Grade IV camouflage (sea) ƒ
Detectability by sea 7.21 km x 0.955 (Grade IV permanent camo or any disposable camo) = 6.89 km.
Detectability by air3.61 km
Smoke firing penalty2.57 km
Detect when firing (sea) ƒ
max(main battery range, sea detectability 7.21 km) = 10.9 km. Equal to the ship's main battery range (never below base detectability): firing makes you visible to everyone you can reach.
Detect when firing (air) ƒ
Air detectability 3.61 km + gun-firing bloom 2.4 km = 6.01 km. The bloom tracks main-battery caliber 120 mm × 0.020 = 2.4 km.
Detect when on fire (sea) ƒ
Sea detectability 7.21 km + 2.0 km while burning = 9.21 km.
Detect when on fire (air) ƒ
Air detectability 3.61 km + 3.0 km while burning = 6.61 km.
Guaranteed Detect2 km
Damage Control Party∞ charges · 40 s reload · 5 s active
Smoke Generator2 charges · 240 s reload · 28 s emit / 124 s cloud active · 450 m radius
Sonar2 charges · 180 s reload · 96 s active · 4.44 km ship detect ƒ
Derived from the consumable's 30 m grid-unit range (km = grid units x 30 / 1000): ƒ
Derived from the consumable's 30 m grid-unit range (km = grid units x 30 / 1000): 
Engine Boost2 charges · 180 s reload · 120 s active · +8% speed bonus
