Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)1,4
StreuungstypEuropäisches Schlachtschiff
In practice: 2% wider (worse) horizontal dispersion and 2% more vertical spread at max range (13.3 km) than a standard battleship: about 197 m wide × 118 m tall, against 193 m × 116 m. Also on this curve (55): AL Vittorio Veneto, Alsace, Andrea Doria, BA Binah, BA Tirpitz, Bayern, Bismarck, Bismarck B, Brandenburg, Bretagne, Cavour, Cristoforo Colombo and 43 more.
ggü. Standard-BB2 % breiter H · 2 % höher V
H = horizontal, V = vertical spread. This ship's curve against the standard battleship curve, both evaluated at this ship's max range (13.3 km) with the same model as Max Horiz/Vert Disp: horizontal 197 / 193 m − 1 = +2%, vertical 118 / 116 m − 1 = +2%. Shell grouping (σ) is separate: it sets how shells bunch toward the centre of this ellipse.
Max. horiz. Streuung196,5 m bei 13,3 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km115 m
(166.7 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 115 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km164 m
(333.3 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 164 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Max. vert. Streuung117,9 m bei 13,3 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km90,2 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 13318 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung84,2 m bei 13,3 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung50,5 m bei 13,3 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah498,1 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern244 mm bei 13,3 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (13.3 km), where the shell has slowed to 500.8 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km376 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km288 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km4,95 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 914 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km5,31 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 840 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag51 mm
51 mm ≈ 305 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
AP-Overmatch21 mm
floor(305 mm caliber / 14.3) = 21 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius40
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
SAP-Splitterradius40 (oberer Rumpf)
SAP shell fragment splash radius; the area over which a SAP hit scatters fragment damage. Scales with shell mass (90mm ~ 5, 203mm CA ~ 20-30, 320mm = 175, 406mm = 250, 457mm = 400, max) and is tuned per ship, so two ships with the same SAP caliber can differ (135mm ranges 5-24). Larger value = wider fragment spread per hit.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)12
4 mounts × 3 barrels = 12; all 12 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit60 s
180 degrees / 3 deg/s traverse speed = 60 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve45.600 (nur Basisrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. 3,800 HE damage x 12 broadside guns = 45,600.
SAP-Alpha der vollen Salve94.200 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun): 7,850 SAP damage x 12 broadside guns = 94,200.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve97.200
8,100 AP damage x 12 broadside guns = 97,200.
HE-DPM85.500 (nur Basisrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. 45,600 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 32 s base reload = 85,500.
SAP-DPM157.000 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun): 94,200 SAP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 36 s all-upgrades reload = 157,000.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 182.250 → 162.000
Zero upgrades: 97,200 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 32 s base reload = 182,250. All upgrades (top gun): 97,200 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 36 s all-upgrades reload = 162,000.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 22,5 → 20
Zero upgrades: 12 broadside guns x 60 / 32 s base reload = 22.5. All upgrades (top gun): 12 broadside guns x 60 / 36 s all-upgrades reload = 20.
Brände/Min.5,17 (nur Basisrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. 22.5 shells/min x 23% fire chance = 5.17.
Schadensbegrenzung
Reparaturmannschaft
Sekundärbatterie-Booster