Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)1,9
StreuungstypEuropäisches Schlachtschiff
In practice: 1% wider (worse) horizontal dispersion and 1% more vertical spread at max range (17.1 km) than a standard battleship: about 234 m wide × 140 m tall, against 231 m × 139 m. Also on this curve (55): AL Vittorio Veneto, Alsace, Andrea Doria, BA Binah, BA Tirpitz, Bayern, Bismarck, Bismarck B, Brandenburg, Bretagne, Cavour, Cristoforo Colombo and 43 more.
ggü. Standard-BB1 % breiter H · 1 % höher V
H = horizontal, V = vertical spread. This ship's curve against the standard battleship curve, both evaluated at this ship's max range (17.1 km) with the same model as Max Horiz/Vert Disp: horizontal 234 / 231 m − 1 = +1%, vertical 140 / 139 m − 1 = +1%. Shell grouping (σ) is separate: it sets how shells bunch toward the centre of this ellipse.
Max. horiz. Streuung233,8 m bei 17,1 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km115 m
(166.7 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 115 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km164 m
(333.3 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 164 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 15 km213 m
(500 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 213 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 15 km, from the same verified dispersion model - the long-range anchor. Only shown when the ship's guns reach 15 km.
Max. vert. Streuung140,3 m bei 17,1 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km84,8 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 17120 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung73,8 m bei 17,1 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung44,3 m bei 17,1 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah836,2 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern555,5 mm bei 17,1 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (17.1 km), where the shell has slowed to 621.6 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km737 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km652 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 15 km581 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 15 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km5,19 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 820 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km4,75 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 836 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag68 mm
68 mm ≈ 406 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
AP-Overmatch28 mm
floor(406 mm caliber / 14.3) = 28 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius250
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
SAP-Splitterradius250 (oberer Rumpf)
SAP shell fragment splash radius; the area over which a SAP hit scatters fragment damage. Scales with shell mass (90mm ~ 5, 203mm CA ~ 20-30, 320mm = 175, 406mm = 250, 457mm = 400, max) and is tuned per ship, so two ships with the same SAP caliber can differ (135mm ranges 5-24). Larger value = wider fragment spread per hit.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)9
3 mounts × 3 barrels = 9; all 9 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit36 s
180 degrees / 5 deg/s traverse speed = 36 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve51.300 (nur Basisrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. 5,700 HE damage x 9 broadside guns = 51,300.
SAP-Alpha der vollen Salve130.500 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 14,500 SAP damage x 9 broadside guns = 130,500.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve117.450
13,050 AP damage x 9 broadside guns = 117,450.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 106.138 → 117.931 (nur Serienrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. Zero upgrades: 51,300 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 29 s base reload = 106,138. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 51,300 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 26.1 s all-upgrades stock-gun reload = 117,931.
SAP-DPM280.645 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 130,500 SAP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27.9 s all-upgrades reload = 280,645.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 243.000 → 252.581
Zero upgrades: 117,450 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 29 s base reload = 243,000. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 117,450 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 27.9 s all-upgrades reload = 252,581.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 18,6 → 19,4
Zero upgrades: 9 broadside guns x 60 / 29 s base reload = 18.6. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 9 broadside guns x 60 / 27.9 s all-upgrades reload = 19.4.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 6,7 → 7,45 (nur Serienrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no HE. Zero upgrades: 18.6 shells/min x 36% fire chance = 6.7. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 20.7 shells/min x 36% fire chance = 7.45.
Schadensbegrenzung
Reparaturmannschaft
Abluft-Nebelerzeuger
Katapultjäger
Beobachtungsflugzeug
Sekundärbatterie-Booster