Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)2
StreuungstypStandardkreuzer
In practice: the baseline curve for a standard cruiser -- at max range (13.7 km) shells land in an ellipse about 128 m wide and 77 m tall. Also on this curve (212): AL Baltimore, AL Chapayev, AL Cheshire, AL Harbin, AL Montpelier, AL Tallinn, AL Zara, Agano, Albemarle, Algérie, Algérie W, Almirante Cervera and 200 more.
im Vergleich zum StandardkreuzerStandard
The standard cruiser dispersion curve.
Max. horiz. Streuung127,8 m bei 13,7 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km67,5 m
(166.7 × (8 − 1.1) / 1000 + 1.1) × 30 = 67.5 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km102 m
(333.3 × (8 − 1.1) / 1000 + 1.1) × 30 = 102 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Max. vert. Streuung76,7 m bei 13,7 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km55,7 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 13733.5 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung38,3 m bei 13,7 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung23 m bei 13,7 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah283,6 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern87,3 mm bei 13,7 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (13.7 km), where the shell has slowed to 383.2 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km179 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km116 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km5,7 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 900 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km5,7 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 900 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag25 mm
25 mm ≈ 150 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
AP-Overmatch10 mm
floor(150 mm caliber / 14.3) = 10 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius10
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)8
4 mounts × 2 barrels = 8; all 8 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit22,5 s
180 degrees / 8 deg/s traverse speed = 22.5 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve17.200
2,150 HE damage x 8 broadside guns = 17,200.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve24.000
3,000 AP damage x 8 broadside guns = 24,000.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 114.667 → 129.000
Zero upgrades: 17,200 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 9 s base reload = 114,667. All upgrades (top gun): 17,200 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 8 s all-upgrades reload = 129,000.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 160.000 → 180.000
Zero upgrades: 24,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 9 s base reload = 160,000. All upgrades (top gun): 24,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 8 s all-upgrades reload = 180,000.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 53,3 → 60
Zero upgrades: 8 broadside guns x 60 / 9 s base reload = 53.3. All upgrades (top gun): 8 broadside guns x 60 / 8 s all-upgrades reload = 60.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 5,87 → 6,6
Zero upgrades: 53.3 shells/min x 11% fire chance = 5.87. All upgrades (top gun): 60 shells/min x 11% fire chance = 6.6.
Flugabwehr
Flugabwehr-DPS bei maximaler Reichweite167
Only families that reach 3.5 km contribute at the outer edge of the AA bubble. In-game families: 40mm Bofors M36 8x2 -> 167 DPS @ 3.5 km; 25mm Bofors M32 2barrels 2x2 -> 18 DPS @ 2.5 km.
Maximale Flugabwehrreichweite3,5 km
Longest-reaching family on the in-game AA card. Base AirDefense aura max range is 3.5 km; dual-purpose mount auras extend it.
Flugabwehr-DPS nach Reichweite gestaffelt167 DPS bei 3,5 km, 185 DPS bei 2,5 km
@ 3.5 km: 167 from one family; @ 2.5 km: 167 + 18 = 185. Cumulative AA DPS at each family range threshold. Inner ranges stack the outer families, so a target closing the distance hits stronger AA bubbles as it crosses each band.
Flak-DPS auf kürzeste Distanz185
167 + 18 = 185 DPS: the sum of every family's average DPS, achievable only inside the closest-range family (2.5 km).
Flak-Bedrohungsindex630
167 × 3.5 + 18 × 2.5 = 630. SUM over AA auras of (aura DPS x aura range km). A plane crossing the AA bubble is exposed to each aura for a time proportional to that aura's range, so long-reach DPS is worth more than the same DPS in a short bubble. Units: DPS*km; used to rank overall AA threat across the cohort.
Reichweite der Nah-Aura2,5 km
Schadensbegrenzung
Sonar
Katapultjäger