Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)1,85
StreuungstypEuropäisches Schlachtschiff
In practice: 1% wider (worse) horizontal dispersion and 1% more vertical spread at max range (17.3 km) than a standard battleship: about 235 m wide × 141 m tall, against 233 m × 140 m. Also on this curve (55): AL Vittorio Veneto, Alsace, Andrea Doria, BA Binah, BA Tirpitz, Bayern, Bismarck, Bismarck B, Brandenburg, Bretagne, Cavour, Cristoforo Colombo and 43 more.
ggü. Standard-BB1 % breiter H · 1 % höher V
H = horizontal, V = vertical spread. This ship's curve against the standard battleship curve, both evaluated at this ship's max range (17.3 km) with the same model as Max Horiz/Vert Disp: horizontal 235 / 233 m − 1 = +1%, vertical 141 / 140 m − 1 = +1%. Shell grouping (σ) is separate: it sets how shells bunch toward the centre of this ellipse.
Max. horiz. Streuung235,4 m bei 17,3 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km115 m
(166.7 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 115 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km164 m
(333.3 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 164 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 15 km213 m
(500 × (12 − 2.2) / 1000 + 2.2) × 30 = 213 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 15 km, from the same verified dispersion model - the long-range anchor. Only shown when the ship's guns reach 15 km.
Max. vert. Streuung141,3 m bei 17,3 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km84,6 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 17290 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung76,4 m bei 17,3 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung45,8 m bei 17,3 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah835,4 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern509,8 mm bei 17,3 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (17.3 km), where the shell has slowed to 559.3 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km700 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km601 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 15 km522 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 15 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km5,02 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 810 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km5,02 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 810 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag105 mm
105 mm ≈ 420 mm caliber / 4 (improved HE penetration: German BBs, Yamato-class, and a handful of others).
Verbesserte HE-DurchschlagskraftJa
This ship's HE shells use a 1/4 (~0.25) caliber-to-pen ratio instead of the standard 1/6 (~0.167) - 0.25 in this case. Lets HE pen ~105mm armor instead of ~70mm. Hits every German cruiser (150mm CL, 203mm CA) and BB (350mm+), British heavy cruisers / Lion / Nelson, a handful of other premiums.
AP-Overmatch29 mm
floor(420 mm caliber / 14.3) = 29 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius300
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)12
4 mounts × 3 barrels = 12; all 12 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit40 s
180 degrees / 4.5 deg/s traverse speed = 40 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen SalveAnfangs: 57.600 → 60.000
Zero upgrades: 4,800 HE damage x 12 broadside guns = 57,600. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 5,000 HE damage x 12 broadside guns = 60,000.
AP-Alpha der vollen SalveAnfangs: 152.400 → 162.000
Zero upgrades: 12,700 AP damage x 12 broadside guns = 152,400. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 13,500 AP damage x 12 broadside guns = 162,000.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 115.200 → 125.000
Zero upgrades: 57,600 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 30 s base reload = 115,200. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 60,000 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 28.8 s all-upgrades reload = 125,000.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 304.800 → 337.500
Zero upgrades: 152,400 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 30 s base reload = 304,800. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 162,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 28.8 s all-upgrades reload = 337,500.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 24 → 25
Zero upgrades: 12 broadside guns x 60 / 30 s base reload = 24. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 12 broadside guns x 60 / 28.8 s all-upgrades reload = 25.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 9,84 → 10,25
Zero upgrades: 24 shells/min x 41% fire chance = 9.84. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 25 shells/min x 41% fire chance = 10.25.
Schadensbegrenzung
Reparaturmannschaft
Katapultjäger
Beobachtungsflugzeug
Sekundärbatterie-Booster
Sonar
