Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)2
StreuungstypStandardzerstörer
In practice: the baseline curve for a standard destroyer -- at max range (11.4 km) shells land in an ellipse about 100 m wide and 60 m tall. Also on this curve (221): AL Avrora, AL Yukikaze, AL Z24, Acasta, Achilles, Adriatico, Aigle, Akatsuki, Akizuki, Albany, Allen M. Sumner, Attilio Regolo and 209 more.
ggü. Standard-DDStandard
The standard destroyer dispersion curve.
Max. horiz. Streuung100,4 m bei 11,4 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km52,5 m
(166.7 × (8 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 52.5 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km90 m
(333.3 × (8 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 90 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Max. vert. Streuung60,2 m bei 11,4 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km51,8 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 11388 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung30,1 m bei 11,4 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung18,1 m bei 11,4 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah199,9 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern58,7 mm bei 11,4 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (11.4 km), where the shell has slowed to 360.2 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km113 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km67 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km6,39 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 875 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km6,23 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 875 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag23 mm
23 mm ≈ 135 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
AP-Overmatch9 mm
floor(135 mm caliber / 14.3) = 9 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius12
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
SAP-Splitterradius12 (oberer Rumpf)
SAP shell fragment splash radius; the area over which a SAP hit scatters fragment damage. Scales with shell mass (90mm ~ 5, 203mm CA ~ 20-30, 320mm = 175, 406mm = 250, 457mm = 400, max) and is tuned per ship, so two ships with the same SAP caliber can differ (135mm ranges 5-24). Larger value = wider fragment spread per hit.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)8
4 mounts × 2 barrels = 8; all 8 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit18 s
180 degrees / 10 deg/s traverse speed = 18 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve15.600
1,950 HE damage x 8 broadside guns = 15,600.
SAP-Alpha der vollen Salve24.000 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 3,000 SAP damage x 8 broadside guns = 24,000.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve24.000 (nur Basisrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no AP. 3,000 AP damage x 8 broadside guns = 24,000.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 87.477 → 86.667
Zero upgrades: 15,600 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 10.7 s base reload = 87,477. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 15,600 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 10.8 s all-upgrades reload = 86,667.
SAP-DPM133.333 (oberer Rumpf)
With the top hull (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 24,000 SAP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 10.8 s all-upgrades reload = 133,333.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 134.579 → 150.000 (nur Serienrumpf)
Stock hull only: the top hull's gun fires no AP. Zero upgrades: 24,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 10.7 s base reload = 134,579. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 24,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 9.6 s all-upgrades stock-gun reload = 150,000.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 44,9 → 44,4
Zero upgrades: 8 broadside guns x 60 / 10.7 s base reload = 44.9. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 8 broadside guns x 60 / 10.8 s all-upgrades reload = 44.4.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 4,04 → 4
Zero upgrades: 44.9 shells/min x 9% fire chance = 4.04. All upgrades (top gun + Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 44.4 shells/min x 9% fire chance = 4.
Torpedos
Torpedo-Erkennbarkeit1,7 km
Geschätzte Torpedo-Reaktionszeit9,4 s
1700 m / (67 kt × 2.6855) = 9.4 s. detectability / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement; the community's traditional 2.6 reads about 3% slower).
Torpedogeschwindigkeit67 kn
Laufzeit bis zur maximalen Reichweite33,3 s
6000 m / (67 kt × 2.6855) = 33.3 s. range / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement).
Torpedo-Modulschaden1.500
Per-torpedo module/blast damage parameter from in-game data. Most torpedoes carry 500 to 2,000; ships announced by WG as dealing increased module damage carry 9,000 to 12,000, so their hits knock out engines, rudders, and turrets far more often. Comparative figure; the exact module-HP conversion is not published.
Rohranzahl12
3 launchers x 4 tubes.
Salve pro Seite12 Torpedos
3 launchers × 4 tubes = 12, all to either side (centerline launchers train across - full salvo to either side).
Schaden der vollen Salve267.204
All tubes hitting one target: tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 12 x 22,267 = 267,204.
Salvenschaden pro Seite267.204
One side firing, all torpedoes hitting: per-side tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 12 x 22,267 = 267,204.
Schadensbegrenzung
Nebelerzeuger
Abluft-Nebelerzeuger
Motorboost
Defensives Fla-Feuer