Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)2
StreuungstypStandardzerstörer
In practice: the baseline curve for a standard destroyer -- at max range (10.6 km) shells land in an ellipse about 95 m wide and 57 m tall. Also on this curve (221): AL Avrora, AL Yukikaze, Acasta, Achilles, Adriatico, Aigle, Akatsuki, Akizuki, Albany, Allen M. Sumner, Almirante Barroso, Attilio Regolo and 209 more.
ggü. Standard-DDStandard
The standard destroyer dispersion curve.
Max. horiz. Streuung94,8 m bei 10,6 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km52,5 m
(166.7 × (8 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 52.5 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km90 m
(333.3 × (8 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 90 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Max. vert. Streuung56,9 m bei 10,6 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km52,9 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 10642.5 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung28,4 m bei 10,6 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung17,1 m bei 10,6 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah220 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern78,7 mm bei 10,6 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (10.6 km), where the shell has slowed to 396.5 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km133 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km83 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km6,36 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 835 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km6,36 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 835 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag25 mm
25 mm ≈ 150 mm caliber / 6 (standard HE penetration ratio).
AP-Overmatch10 mm
floor(150 mm caliber / 14.3) = 10 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius15
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)5
4 mounts × 1.25 barrels = 5; all 5 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit22,5 s
180 degrees / 8 deg/s traverse speed = 22.5 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve9.500
1,900 HE damage x 5 broadside guns = 9,500.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve18.500
3,700 AP damage x 5 broadside guns = 18,500.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 91.935 → 101.786
Zero upgrades: 9,500 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 6.2 s base reload = 91,935. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 9,500 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 5.6 s all-upgrades reload = 101,786.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 179.032 → 198.214
Zero upgrades: 18,500 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 6.2 s base reload = 179,032. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 18,500 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 5.6 s all-upgrades reload = 198,214.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 48,4 → 53,6
Zero upgrades: 5 broadside guns x 60 / 6.2 s base reload = 48.4. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 5 broadside guns x 60 / 5.6 s all-upgrades reload = 53.6.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 5,81 → 6,43
Zero upgrades: 48.4 shells/min x 12% fire chance = 5.81. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 53.6 shells/min x 12% fire chance = 6.43.
Torpedos
Torpedo-Erkennbarkeit1,2 km
Geschätzte Torpedo-Reaktionszeit6,8 s
1200 m / (66 kt × 2.6855) = 6.8 s. detectability / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement; the community's traditional 2.6 reads about 3% slower).
Torpedogeschwindigkeit66 kn
Laufzeit bis zur maximalen Reichweite62,1 s
11010 m / (66 kt × 2.6855) = 62.1 s. range / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement).
Torpedo-Modulschaden1.000
Per-torpedo module/blast damage parameter from in-game data. Most torpedoes carry 500 to 2,000; ships announced by WG as dealing increased module damage carry 9,000 to 12,000, so their hits knock out engines, rudders, and turrets far more often. Comparative figure; the exact module-HP conversion is not published.
Rohranzahl8
2 launchers x 4 tubes.
Salve pro Seite8 Torpedos
2 launchers × 4 tubes = 8, all to either side (centerline launchers train across - full salvo to either side).
Schaden der vollen Salve107.200
All tubes hitting one target: tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 8 x 13,400 = 107,200.
Salvenschaden pro Seite107.200
One side firing, all torpedoes hitting: per-side tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 8 x 13,400 = 107,200.
Schadensbegrenzung
Nebelerzeuger
Motorboost
Sonar