Formeln der Hauptbatterie
Granatengruppierung (σ)2
StreuungstypPunktgenauer Zerstörer
In practice: 46% tighter (better) horizontal dispersion and 46% less vertical spread at max range (11.9 km) than a standard destroyer: about 57 m wide × 34 m tall, against 104 m × 62 m. Also on this curve (5): Elbing, Felix Schultz, Sovremenny, Tiger '59, Z-31.
ggü. Standard-DD46 % enger H · 46 % kürzer V
H = horizontal, V = vertical spread. This ship's curve against the standard destroyer curve, both evaluated at this ship's max range (11.9 km) with the same model as Max Horiz/Vert Disp: horizontal 57 / 104 m − 1 = -46%, vertical 34 / 62 m − 1 = -46%. Shell grouping (σ) is separate: it sets how shells bunch toward the centre of this ellipse.
Max. horiz. Streuung56,6 m bei 11,9 km
Horizontal dispersion ellipse width at max range, from the verified WoWS dispersion model:
Streubreite der Granaten bei 5 km32,5 m
(166.7 × (4 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 32.5 m. Horizontal scatter at a fixed 5 km, from the same verified dispersion model as the rows below - a knife-fight-range anchor comparable across ships.
Streubreite der Granaten bei 10 km50 m
(333.3 × (4 − 0.5) / 1000 + 0.5) × 30 = 50 m. How wide your shells scatter at 10 km, from the same dispersion model as the max-range figure above. Picking a fixed range makes this number directly comparable from ship to ship: max-range dispersion makes a longer-range gun look worse even when it's tighter at any common range. The interactive Dispersion tab on the Charts card plots the full curve from 0 to max range.
Max. vert. Streuung33,9 m bei 11,9 km
Vertical dispersion ellipse height at max range:
Streuungshöhe der Granaten bei 10 km28,4 m
How tall the same scatter ellipse is at 10 km. Comparable from ship to ship for the same reason as the width value above. The height/width ratio is a piecewise-linear curve through three points from the ship's own dispersion data: at 0 m, at m, and at 11880 m. Above the kink: , so .
Mittl. horiz. Streuung17 m bei 11,9 km
50%-hit horizontal radius:
Mittl. vert. Streuung10,2 m bei 11,9 km
50%-hit vertical radius:
AP-Durchschlag Nah298,8 mm auf Nahdistanz
Canonical community AP formula (jcw780/wows_shell), evaluated at muzzle velocity: . Matches the in-game spec card.
AP-Durchschlag Fern129,3 mm bei 11,9 km
Same formula at the ship's max firing range (11.9 km), where the shell has slowed to 479.6 m/s: .
AP-Durchschlag 5 km207 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 5 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
AP-Durchschlag 10 km146 mm
AP penetration at a fixed 10 km, read off the same PC-validated ballistic curve as AP Pen Close/Far: the shell's impact velocity at that range fed through the canonical community AP formula . Fixed anchors make ships directly comparable at the same fighting distance; the Charts card plots the full curve.
HE-Flugzeit @ 10 km5,71 s
How long an HE shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 835 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
AP-Flugzeit bei 10 km5,41 s
How long an AP shell takes to reach a target at a fixed 10 km, from the same numerically integrated trajectory the Charts card plots. The shell slows under quadratic air drag, , where is air density from a standard-atmosphere profile and bundles the shell's drag coefficient, caliber and mass: . That runs from a 880 m/s muzzle velocity in 0.02 s steps under gravity 9.8 m/s² until the shell lands, then divides by 2.77: the game clock runs faster than real time, and that factor was measured against stopwatch runs in the Training Room. Lower is better, since a faster shell is harder to dodge and needs less lead.
HE-Durchschlag38 mm
38 mm ≈ 150 mm caliber / 4 (improved HE penetration: German BBs, Yamato-class, and a handful of others).
Verbesserte HE-DurchschlagskraftJa
This ship's HE shells use a 1/4 (~0.25) caliber-to-pen ratio instead of the standard 1/6 (~0.167) - 0.253 in this case. Lets HE pen ~37mm armor instead of ~25mm. Hits every German cruiser (150mm CL, 203mm CA) and BB (350mm+), British heavy cruisers / Lion / Nelson, a handful of other premiums.
AP-Overmatch10 mm
floor(150 mm caliber / 14.3) = 10 mm (AP auto-penetrates plating this thick or less).
AP-AOE-Radius15
AP shell over-penetration splash radius; scales with shell mass. Wickes 102mm = 3, standard 152mm CL ~ 20, Iowa 406mm ~ 270, Yamato 460mm = 400, Incomparable 650mm = 550 (max). Larger value = bigger splash damage area when AP over-pens.
Geschütze pro Vollsalve (Alpha, DPM)5
5 mounts × 1 barrels = 5; all 5 bear on the broadside.
Turmdrehzeit12,9 s
180 degrees / 14 deg/s traverse speed = 12.9 s.
HE-Alpha der vollen Salve10.250
2,050 HE damage x 5 broadside guns = 10,250.
AP-Alpha der vollen Salve20.000
4,000 AP damage x 5 broadside guns = 20,000.
HE-DPMAnfangs: 102.500 → 113.889
Zero upgrades: 10,250 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 6 s base reload = 102,500. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 10,250 HE full-salvo alpha x 60 / 5.4 s all-upgrades reload = 113,889.
AP-DPMAnfangs: 200.000 → 222.222
Zero upgrades: 20,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 6 s base reload = 200,000. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 20,000 AP full-salvo alpha x 60 / 5.4 s all-upgrades reload = 222,222.
Granaten/Min.Anfangs: 50 → 55,6
Zero upgrades: 5 broadside guns x 60 / 6 s base reload = 50. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 5 broadside guns x 60 / 5.4 s all-upgrades reload = 55.6.
Brände/Min.Anfangs: 6 → 6,67
Zero upgrades: 50 shells/min x 12% fire chance = 6. All upgrades (Main Battery Mod. 3 = -10% reload): 55.6 shells/min x 12% fire chance = 6.67.
Torpedos
Torpedo-Erkennbarkeit1,2 km
Geschätzte Torpedo-Reaktionszeit8,6 s
1200 m / (52 kt × 2.6855) = 8.6 s. detectability / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement; the community's traditional 2.6 reads about 3% slower).
Torpedogeschwindigkeit52 kn
Laufzeit bis zur maximalen Reichweite57,1 s
7980 m / (52 kt × 2.6855) = 57.1 s. range / (speed kt x 2.6855 game-speed factor, m/s per knot, calibrated from in-game measurement).
Torpedo-Modulschaden1.000
Per-torpedo module/blast damage parameter from in-game data. Most torpedoes carry 500 to 2,000; ships announced by WG as dealing increased module damage carry 9,000 to 12,000, so their hits knock out engines, rudders, and turrets far more often. Comparative figure; the exact module-HP conversion is not published.
Rohranzahl8
3 launchers x 2 tubes.
Salve pro Seite8 Torpedos
3 launchers × 2 tubes = 8, all to either side (centerline launchers train across - full salvo to either side).
Schaden der vollen Salve116.000
All tubes hitting one target: tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 8 x 14,500 = 116,000.
Salvenschaden pro Seite116.000
One side firing, all torpedoes hitting: per-side tubes x per-torpedo simulated damage = 8 x 14,500 = 116,000.
Schadensbegrenzung
Nebelerzeuger
Motorboost